Located at Magnolia Square, in the very center of Bitola, stands the Monument of Philip II of Macedon, one of the most important rulers of ancient Macedonia and the father of Alexander the Great. The monument carries deep historical and symbolic significance, as Philip II is believed to be the founder of the ancient Macedonian city of Heraclea Lyncestis, which is considered the direct predecessor of present-day Bitola.
The monument stands 8.5 meters high including its pedestal and depicts Philip II in ceremonial attire, mounted on a horse — a symbol of power, dignity, and military prowess. It is made of bronze, cast in Novi Sad, and created by Macedonian sculptor Angel Korunovski. The monument was officially unveiled on June 21, 2011, and has since become one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.
In the immediate vicinity of the monument, there is an attractive fountain which, together with the monument, forms a landscaped complex covering approximately 600 square meters. The fountain is designed in the shape of a shield featuring the Sun of Vergina, surrounded by additional shields and spears, further emphasizing the ancient symbolism.
During the summer period, especially in the evening hours, the area comes alive with music and impressive light effects synchronized with the water jets. The central shield rises, rotates, and releases streams of water, creating a dynamic and visually captivating experience for visitors.
The Monument of Philip II of Macedon and the accompanying fountain are not merely decorative elements of Magnolia Square, but a living reminder of Bitola’s deep historical roots. They offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the connection between ancient Heraclea and the modern city, in a setting where history, art, and urban life merge into one.